Asthma is a serious respiratory disorder. But, since 80% of asthma problems are caused by allergies, the section dealing with it is located here instead of in the chapter on respiratory diseases.
Difficult breathing,
coughing, wheezing, tight chest. Attacks of multiple symptoms can occur
suddenly or gradually. Sometimes there is coughing with thick, persistent
sputum that may be clear or yellow. There is a feeling of suffocation. Children
often have coughing and vomiting episodes.
CAUSES
Asthma is a lung disease
that results in blockage of airways. During an asthma attack, the muscles
around the bronchi (the small passageways of the lungs) tighten and narrow,
making it difficult for air to leave the lungs.
The
chronic inflammation and excessive sensitivity of the bronchi produce those
constricting spasms. The bronchial tubes swell and become plugged with mucus.
An attack, often occurring at night, usually begins as a nonproductive cough
and wheezing; this is often followed by difficult breathing and a tight chest.
After a few hours, it subsides.
But
what causes an attack to come on? Only certain people have asthma; those
that do may have an attack triggered by an allergen
or other irritant (such as chemicals, drugs, dust mites, feathers, food additives,
pollutants, fumes, mold, animal dander, tobacco smoke, etc.). But other
things can also do it: anxiety, fear,
laughing, stress, low blood sugar, adrenal disorders, temperature changes, extremes of dryness or humidity, or
respiratory infections.
About 80% have an allergic disorder; but
others do not. The experts warn that ever-increasing amounts of pollutants will
cause the number of asthmatics to increase. Many workers must continually live
with such things as sulfites, urethane,
polyurethane, epoxy resins, dry cleaning
chemicals, and many other chemicals common to industry. In the last decade
alone, the number of asthmatics in America has increased by one third! Children
under 16 and adults over 65 suffer the most from it.
Asthmatics are frequently very sensitive to foods containing sulfite additives: potassium metabisulfite,
sulfur dioxide, potassium bisulfate, sodium bisulfite, etc. Restaurants use
them, to prevent discoloration in salads and other foods. Sulfites are also
added to many other foods by the food industry.
Nitrogen
dioxide, sulfur dioxide, ozone, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxide,
and cigarette smoke are known to
precipitate asthma attacks.
Fumes and strong odors (such as turpentine, paints, gasoline, perfumes,
etc.) disturb many asthmatics.
There are two types of
asthma: intrinsic and extrinsic
Extrinsic asthma (inherited) usually begins in
childhood, is seasonal, and is usually caused by a definite number of
substances which can more easily be identified. Asthma is the leading cause of
disease and disability in the 2-17 age group.
Intrinsic asthma is the more severe; it is generally
begins after 30 years of age. Attacks can occur at any time; and the causes are
much more difficult to identify.
About half of asthmatics are diagnosed
between 2 and 17; another third are diagnosed after the age 30. The other one-sixth
does not fit either the intrinsic or extrinsic category. For example, some may
initiate the problem in their 20s and others may, after their 30s, develop
reactions to only one or two seasonal allergens.
But asthma can be difficult to diagnose; for
its symptoms are similar to those of bronchitis, emphysema, and lung
infections. But, if the symptoms recur every year at a certain time and your
family has a history of allergies, treat as for asthma.
In order to test whether food allergies
could be the cause of their problems, 322 children with bronchial asthma or
rhinitis were placed on an elimination diet. As it is often the case, previous
food tests had proved negative. However 91%, showed significant Improvements,
61% had almost complete clearing, 30% showed some improvement and 9% no
improvement. In this study, eggs, milk,
chocolate, soy, legumes, and corn were found to be the allergen foods.
(Other studies have also found citrus
and tomatoes to be problem foods,)
About 20% of infants allergic to cow’s milk
are also allergic to soy products.
Over a period of time, the attacks can
become more frequent; so it is best for the person with asthma to learn every
possible way to lessen the problem.
NATURAL REMEDIES
TREATMENT DURING THE ATTACK
WATER THERAPY
·
Hot
fomentation to the back of the neck,
thorax, and front of the chest are helpful, along with a hot foot-bath. Keep the head cool by sponging with cool water or use a fan.
·
Pouring
cold water on the back of the neck
is useful. As the person bends over, the water is poured on the back of the
neck from about 24 inches above the neck, pour it for about 30-90 seconds. Do
this 3 times a day during the critical phase.
·
A
neutral bath (94o-98o
F) is quieting to the nerves and helps relax them.
·
A
vaporizer which blows cold, moist
air is helpful during an attack. Menthol
or eucalyptus oil may be added
to the water.
HERBS
·
Some
take 1 cup of hot water, catnip tea, or
mullein tea each hour.
·
After
blending a clove of garlic in a cup
of water, drink it. This may be vomited back out, loosening the phlegm. If
vomited, give another cup. The garlic really helps.
·
Lobelia is an herb that, when sipped slowly,
relaxes the nerve and tends to stop the spasm. (If one drinks it more rapidly
or in larger amounts, it has a different effect and induces vomiting.)
·
Mullein oil is a worthwhile remedy for bronchial
congestion. The oil stops coughs because it unclogs bronchial tubes. When taken
with water or fruit juice, the effect is even more rapid.
·
Other
useful herb teas include juniper
berries, Echinacea, and (of
course that old standby) slippery elm
bark.
·
Pour
1 cup cold water over 1-2 tsp. shredded elecampane
root. Let stand 8-10 hours. Reheat and take very hot, in small sips. You can
sweeten with honey. Drink 1 cup daily.
·
Three
times a day, add 20-40 drops of licorice tincture to a cup of hot water, let it
cool to room temperature, and drink it.
·
Cayenne desensitizes the respiratory system
to irritants; and it is helpful in stopping an asthma attack.
OTHER THINGS
·
At
the first sign of an asthmatic attack, sit
up straight on a chair for the first 10 minutes. Inhale through your nose and exhale
through pursed lips. This helps press open the bronchial tubes. Slumping
reduces the amount of available air.
·
The
lie on your stomach, with your head
and chest over the edge of the bed. Cough
gently for 2-3 minutes, to bring up
the sputum. (But, during an attack, some cannot tolerate this position; instead
they lie face down on the bed with 2-3 pillows under their lips and towel under
their face.)
TREATMENT THE REST OF THE TIME
DIET
·
Eat
a nourishing diet. Include garlic and onions. Eat lightly.
Research has revealed that a fat-free
diet can help reduce asthma attacks. Strictly adhere to a simple diet, and
not much eaten. Your only oil should be 1 spoonful of flax-seed oil taken raw twice a day. It is rich in omega-3, which
reduces tissue damage from asthma.
·
Avoid bananas and melons, especially if you are also sensitive
to ragweed. Avoid processed and junk
foods. Do not use nicotine, alcohol,
or caffeine, chocolate, fish, eggs,
and other common allergenic foods. Avoid foods containing additives. Do not use milk
products. You may be allergic to wheat
products. Do not eat ice cream or other cold liquids. Cold can shock the bronchial tubes into spasm.
·
Be
sure and drink enough water. This
vital fluid is greatly needed to keep your lungs and bronchi free of thickened
phlegm.
·
Daily
nutrients in divided doses: vitamin A (in the form of beta carotene, 35,000 IU), B
complex (a complete supplement), vitamin C (500-5,000 mg), bioflavonoids (500 mg), vitamin D (400 IU), vitamin E (400 IU), calcium (1,500 mg), magnesium (500 mg). Taking 1-2 calcium tablets
during an attack will often reduce its severity. Calcium relaxes the muscles.
OTHER THINGS
·
Go
on a juice fast, 3 days each month,
of distilled water and lemon juice, to help clean out the body of toxins and mucus.
·
Reduce
stress. Avoid worry and fear.
·
Be
alert to changing weather conditions
(temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, and strong winds.) All can bring
on an asthma attack.
·
Avoid
food additives, chemical environments, smokers, etc. Avoid riding in automobiles.
BREATHING
·
You
need to breathe deeply. Learn to
play a wind instrument, harmonica, or sing. Practice deep breathing when you
are outdoors. Have regular physical exercise.
Hiking, swimming, etc. are good. You need to build up your lung capacity and
utilization. This will strengthen you entire respiratory tract. A person at
rest uses only 10% of his lung capacity; hard work increases it to about 50%.
·
Exhale forcefully through a small drinking straw into a
large bottle of water. This forces the bronchial tubes to expand somewhat and
become larger.
·
Some
asthmatics have problems when they breathe too deeply. One way to minimize
exercise-induced asthma is to wear a mask
that retains heat and moisture and limits the effect of cold, dry air.
·
Spend
a few minutes each day practicing standing
tall, expanding your chest, and breathing deeply. Devise simple exercises
(on the floor, against walls, etc.) which help you do this. Practice breathing
through your nose rather than your mouth.
·
Practice
“sleeping breathing.” This is done
by breathing slower and deeper than normal, with a three second pause at the
top of the inspiration and at the end of the expiration.
·
Move
out to the country, where the air is
purer.
DUST
·
Get
a good vacuum cleaner and get rid of the
dust and dust mites in your bed, cushions, rugs, and floor. Avoid goose feathers (pillows and down
coats). Dead cockroaches are also
known to produce a dust which can bring on an attack. House plants may contain mold
spores. Keep the bathroom clean of mold, also under the sinks.
·
Eliminate
things from the house which harbor dust: carpets, Venetian blinds, draperies, etc. Washable cotton curtains are all right.
Avoid the use of electric fans; they stir up dust.
·
No dogs, cats, or other furry animals in your home
and no birds.
·
Cover
mattresses in plastic casings. Wash sheets in hot water weekly.
HYDRO- Neutral
bath at bedtime, hot abdominal pack,
copious water drinking, Enema before retiring, graduated cold baths, renal
douche. Cold colonic daily cases of toxemia with dilated colon. Correct any
existing stomach disturbances. If skin is inactive, give sweating process, followed by cold
bath of an appropriate form.
·
Use
a cold-mist humidifier in the room,
especially during the winter when the heater dries out the air.
GENERAL TREATMENT
Neutral bath at bedtime,
hot abdominal pack, copious water drinking, enema before retiring, graduated
cold baths, renal douche. Cold colonic daily, in cases of toxemia with dilated
colon. Correct any existing stomach disturbances.
INACTIVE SKIN
Sweating process,
followed by a cold bath of an appropriate form.
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